International Terrorism and terrorist organizations Essay

Universal Terrorism and fear based oppressor associations - Essay Example These demonstrations driven by the thoughts of a gathering causes fear in the lives of a bigger arrangement of individuals and is normally named as psychological oppression. This paper would focus on different recognitions with respect to psychological warfare that covers universal fear mongering, the structure and association of fear monger gatherings, their perspectives in the help of their activities, verifiable occasions that conceivably prompted upsets which thus offered ascend to fear based oppression. A rundown of potential moves that can be made to battle against fear based oppression is introduced toward the end. Characterizing the term fear based oppression would be a moderately harder undertaking. Not on account of the political and enthusiastic charges that the word conveys but since of the adaptability wherein the word could be (Hans, 1988). This had been characterized by numerous associations and foundations and people. The US armed force's investigation in 1988 checked that around 109 meanings of fear based oppression existed (Schmidt, 1988). In these definitions very nearly 22 diverse natural definitions were found. An examination in 1999 by fear based oppression master Mr. Walter Lacquer additionally presumed that in excess of a hundred meanings of this word existed and concentrated on a point that the main general trademark regular to all the definitions about fear mongering was that psychological warfare is firmly related to viciousness or danger of savagery (Hans, 1988). Psychological oppression is not quite the same as crimes accomplished for different purposes and it is significa nt that this distinction be brought out while characterizing fear based oppression. Numerous districts, nations have thought about this issue while characterizing the word fear mongering. Presently let us brood over some significant meanings of psychological oppression. The word fear mongering happens to have its first appearance in The Times on 30th January 1795 (Hans, 1988). It was placed in a selection to connote the progressions occurring during ascending of progressive government in France. One of the early meanings of psychological warfare was given by Maximilian Robespierre in 1794 which says that dread is nothing other than equity, expeditious, extreme, unbendable and it's anything but a one of a kind rule (Schmidt, 1988). He viewed this as the outcome of majority rules system. The word fear based oppression got its place in English word reference in the year 1798 and had a signifying Precise utilization of dread as strategy. Anyway it is intriguing to see that the utilizati on of the word psychological oppression and its significance are very disputable (Hans, 1988). The definitions utilized at found in the ongoing days are one-sided it could be said that they don't plainly determine the isolating line between bunches who utilize the viciousness to accomplish political objectives that incorporate government and other psychological oppressor gatherings. Fear based oppression is named with labels that indicate absence of authenticity and profound quality. Let us first glance at how the United Nations characterizes the word fear mongering. Joined Nations doesn't acknowledge any predefined meaning of this word notwithstanding, the UN scholastic agreement definition by Alex Schmidt is generally utilized by communists and it is as per the following Psychological oppression is a nervousness rousing strategy for rehashed rough activity, utilized by (semi-) undercover individual, gathering or state on-screen characters, for peculiar, criminal or political reaso ns, whereby - rather than death - the immediate focuses of savagery are not the principle targets.(Schmidt, 1988) Its short definition is what might be compared to atrocity. Anyway on seventeenth March 2005 the UN portrayed that

Mechanical properties and acoustic behaviour of screed Essay

Mechanical properties and acoustic conduct of screed - Essay Example The fixing along these lines made is a layer of high quality cement, with preferable mechanical properties over other completing matrial utilized usually on a superficial level bases........(1) In any case, because of the poor surface completions accessible at locales, it is prudent to utilize screed satisfactorily while making right leveling for the laying of screed to get the necessary smooth completion. Legitimate apparatuses like trowels are utilized for this reason. The general rules for laying a screed layer give that there ought not be any deviation of more than 3mm over a length of 3 meters, to get the smooth and level floor of good quality. The figure shows the deviation bend for the screed layer on a solid surface over a 3-meter length, with datum level as reference point...........(2) There are predominantly two sorts of screeds, reinforced and solid screeds. The distinction lies in their application. While reinforced screed is applied to a solidified solid floor surface, solid screed is applied at the hour of laying the solid ground surface itself. This sort of screed is relevant just on solid and solidified solid that has a trademark quality of more than 20MPa, as the holding of cement isn't workable for screed with feeble cement. Also, the screed layer can't fill any splits on the base floor and in this manner the make will show laugh out loud over a period. The base solid surface ought to be smooth and level to permit a screed layer of around 25 mm. thickness, being in the scope of 15 to 40 mm.. The readiness of base cement ought to be with the end goal that it is solidified consistently, liberated from oil or earth, If there is a nearness of any prior screed layers, at that point same should be evacuated by rejecting allover, as the cleaning at edges or pecking at interims won't be adequate. The surface ought to be vacuum cleaned with high gaseous tension to free it of all residue particles. For this reason, a blend of sand and concrete ought to be

Capstone Workshop Improving STEM education in Ghana COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Capstone Workshop Improving STEM education in Ghana COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog A signature of the SIPA curriculum is the Capstone Workshop, a live consulting project on a real-world issue for an outside organization. Youll work with small consulting teams of other SIPA students under the guidance of an expert faculty advisor. This is just two of the Spring 2018 workshops out of the 80+ projects each year, and your project could be in the public, private, and nonprofit sector Building a Hands-on Science Culture Among Ghanaian STEM Teachers Client:  Practical Education Network (PEN) Based on the finding that one-off teacher trainings alone are not sufficient to enable teachers to implement hands-on science, the Capstone team developed an incentive strategy to increase teacher uptake of in-class activities. The team also made recommendations to improve PEN’s monitoring evaluation practices, including providing guidance on data collection, analysis, and storage. The team’s final deliverables include toolkits, step-by-step implementation, and measurement guides for immediate incorporation into organization processes. Learn more here. Clean Cooking Energy Enterprise in Uganda Client:  United Nations Capital Development Fund In Uganda, only 2% of the population has access to clean cooking technologies while the majority of households rely on biomass to cook, thus making the expansion of the clean cooking sector a major challenge in the country. To fulfill the client’s requests of providing diagnostics to help the companies attract further technical and investment support, the Capstone team undertook background research on the sector, conducted interviews with international organizations and local associations, and took a weeklong field visit to Uganda to meet with local entrepreneurs and produced a set of deliverables, including company prescriptions, company profiles and a website with database feature, to advise them properly on the ways in which they could scale up their efforts. Learn more here. Check out the full list of SIPA Capstone Workshops here.

Native American Indians Then and Now - 2085 Words

Native American Indians Then and Now 1 Native Americans Then and Now By: Melonie Tewewas Allman-Pittman Axia University of Phoenix Native American Indians Then and Now 2 Native American Indians have not changed much in hundreds of years. The Natives still have the same belief as they did from the beginning of time. They are still forced to live on reserved lands that do not seem livable and are in worse conditions now than ever before. Even though people think due to casinos that the American Indians have it made, the Natives are still being mistreated, many†¦show more content†¦(Burke, and Vernon, 2006), AIRFA was one of the very few times when congress gave the Natives the legislative right to worship in the manner he or she feels fit.(Burke, and Vernon, 2006). After a few more decades of being mistreated and having rights taken and treaties broken Aim reformed again. AIM’s early and best known leaders, Russell Means, Dennis Banks, Clyde and Vernon Bellecourt, these Native men formed together to fight for the rights of all indigenous peoples across the world. According to one research study, th e â€Å"Trail of Broken Treaties† was â€Å"AIM’s first national pretest event of the 1970’s. AIM’s best-known and controversial protest action began February 1973 in Wounded Knee, South Dakota, a small town in Pine Ridge Reservation†, (Encyclopedia Race and Racism p.82) better known now as the â€Å"Siege at Wounded Knee†. The siege lasted 71 days and when it was over several of the AIM members were arrested for causing riots. Many of the AIM leaders spent years in legislation, exile, or prison. One of the best known cases is that of Leonard Peltier. Peltier was imprisoned for killing two FBI agents. Several years later it was proven that Peltier did not receive a fare trial. Much of the evidence was not allowed in court and was suppressed from the jurors. After decades of trying to get Peltier freed from prison he was finally deemed the only American political prisoner inShow MoreRelatedThe Current Condition of Native Americans Essay812 W ords   |  4 PagesThe Current Condition of Native Americans When you think of Native Americans, do you just think of what happened to them in the past, or do you think of how they live today and how they are viewed by the people around them? You probably do not think of how the Native Americans are viewed today. There are many Indian organizations out there that help the Native Americans improve their lifestyle and how they live. There has been an expansion in the Indian population since they have beenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Legendary Fight Against The Indians 1411 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a major genre in the American film industry and culture. The legendary fight against the Indians has been reconstructed for decades. Neil Diamond, a Cree filmmaker, directed Reel Injun, a documentary that sheds some light on the Native American perspective on the Western film. The main concern that Diamond and other Native American artists have is that western films give the public a misconception of who Indians are. Filmmakers have altered the true identity of the Indian through changes of historicRead MoreNative Indians And The Native Americans1491 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the founding of the New World to what we are today the Native Tribes have been always pushed around. Never able to settle down nor were they able to make peace with the Europeans as they took their land and killed off their tribes. Struggles with disease and European troops, the Native Americans attempted to fight back. Most of the time unsuccessful, but the natives did have their one or two victories. It was almost as if the Natives were nothing but balloons floating in nothing they were justRead MoreNative Americans And The War On Natives1159 Words   |  5 Pagesonly place you know. Now imagine people you have never seen before come, kill your family, spread disease, and take the land for themselves. That is what happened to the Native Americans in the 1700’s and 1800’s. One of the most disrespectful and saddest times in Americ an History was in the 1850’s with Westward Expansion and the war on Natives. During that time, there were many new cities being built in the East and the United States inevitably got too crowded in the East. Americans traveled west forRead MoreThe Discovery Of The 19th Century1511 Words   |  7 Pagescentury Americans saw it as their duty to accomplish what many might believe to be unrealistic, to connect North America from coast to coast. 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The most prevalent in today’s American societyRead MoreEssay about Native American569 Words   |  3 PagesNative American The story of the pilgrims and Native Americans was always taught in elementary school during the Thanksgiving holiday. The teachers frequently called Native Americans â€Å"Indians†. It never crossed my mind that the word â€Å"Indians† was the politically incorrect way of labeling Native Americans until a student shouted it out to the teacher in 5th grade. It finally clicked in my mind that Indians are people from India not America. Native Americans were always portrayed to be acceptingRead MoreNative American And Native Americans871 Words   |  4 Pages Native Americans have been forced out of their culture over time, forced into assimilation, lost their rights, and have lost their land due to policies and laws by the whites that can’t bear the Native American way of life. There used to be many Native American tribes all throughout North America, and now these tribes are spread across the country and are blended into the rest of the population. The native ways have changed drastically in the last two centuries due to relocation programs, IndianRead More Oppression of American Indians in Our Hearts Fell to the Ground1318 Words   |  6 Pageson the soil that we now know as the United States. The relationship between the Native American tribes and the Europeans had its fair share of difficulties for the next thirty years. Faced with the threat of the westward movement, as well as the ruthless militar y treatment that came with it, the North Americans began their unjustified, inhumane battle for survival. The Europeans colonization of North America has forever changed the lives and cultures of the Native Americans. The white settlersRead MoreNative Americans And The United States Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages the colonists and early Americans have pushed away Native Americans. Natives were not only thrown into an unknown land, but were also killed in large numbers while changing their culture trying to fit in. The United States was nothing but rude to these people who owned the land centuries before the first Englishman ever stepped foot in America. The United States destroyed these societies to shreds without ever really giving them a good chance to live among the Americans. I believe the United States

Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention Among Public...

influencing factors of entrepreneurial intention among public and private universities in Malaysia. Research questions hoped to be answered by this study is framed from the background, problem statements and literatures reviewed. These questions are stated below: Q1: Does entrepreneurial education influence entrepreneurial intention among public and private universities? Q2: Does students at private and public universities perceive government support effective factors to become an entrepreneur? With these two questions the objectives are stated as follows i. To investigate and compare the role of entrepreneurial education between public and private universities students ii. To examine the perception of students towards social support for entrepreneurial activities in Malaysia. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Entrepreneurial Intention Investigating factors that influence entrepreneurial intention, several theories had being applied by different scholars for example, studying role or influence of education on intention of entrepreneurs, the two most prominent theories are Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Sahpero and Sokol’s theory of entrepreneurial model. Intention as described by Davison (1995) is the urge to do or to act in response to something. While Krueger, Reilly, and Carsrud (2000) said an entrepreneurial intention is a way of thinking emphasizing opportunities over threats stating that businesses are not started by reflex but by analyzing and responding toShow MoreRelatedPossible Topics for Marketing Paper1682 Words   |  7 Pagesa good topic for a marketing paper prepared for â€Å"Introduction to Marketing† class. However, such kind of a topic for a marketing paper is not relevant to such classes as â€Å"International Marketing† or â€Å"Marketing Managementâ € . Therefore, when choosing among possible topics for your marketing paper, one should consider its relevancy to the course title and marketing issues covered in class. | | | A List of Topics for Marketing Papers | | | | * E-commerce and internet marketing * What isRead MoreEntrepreneurship And The Economic And Social Development2207 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION In recent decades, it has become clear the importance of the entrepreneurial phenomenon in the economic and social development of the regions involved in its creation, and their contribution to mitigate the problems of unemployment, and the improvement of competitiveness within the productive sectors. Consequently, from the political, business and academic fields it has been a growing interest towards entrepreneurship, and especially for everything that contributes to promoting andRead MoreSocio-Economic Factors Influencing6764 Words   |  28 PagesSOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT The emergence and development of entrepreneurship is not a spontaneous one but a dependent phenomenon of economic, social, political, psychological factors often nomenclature as supporting conditions for entrepreneurship development. These conditions may have both positive and negative influences on the emergence of entrepreneurship. Positive influences constitute facilitative and conductive conditions for the emergence ofRead MoreNew Developments in Technology Management7684 Words   |  31 PagesEducation: Background Issues, Program Initiatives, and a Research Agenda PHILLIP H. PHAN The Johns Hopkins University DONALD S. SIEGEL University at Albany, SUNY MIKE WRIGHT Nottingham University Business School and Erasmus University, Rotterdam We provide background information on key developments and trends in technology management education, including the managerial implications of recent public policy changes designed to stimulate investment in technology and entrepreneurship. We then consider theRead MoreBusiness Opportunities14520 Words   |  59 Pagesnot write this essay: The Sources of Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Individuals the Environment Doctoral Research Paper 2 of 5 Nikolina Fuduric Doctoral Supervisor: Professor Anne Lorentzen February 2008 Department of Planning and Development Aalborg University Aalborg, Denmark 1.0 INTRODUCTION No extensive empirical study on the sources of entrepreneurial opportunities included the individual, theRead MoreCrowdfunding of Small Entrepreneurial Ventures10426 Words   |  42 PagesAuthors: Armin Schwienbacher Benjamin Larralde CROWDFUNDING OF SMALL ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURES Book chapter forthcoming in Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance (Oxford University Press) Date: September 28, 2010 (final version) Armin Schwienbacher, Professor of finance, Università © Lille Nord de France, Facultà © de Finance, Banque et Comptabilità ©, Rue de Mulhouse 2 - BP 381, F - 59020 Lille Cà ©dex (France); +33 3 20 90 75 34 ; armin.schwienbacher@univ-lille2.fr. SKEMA Business School, Avenue Willy BrandtRead MoreCrowdfunding of Small Entrepreneurial Ventures10415 Words   |  42 PagesAuthors: Armin Schwienbacher Benjamin Larralde CROWDFUNDING OF SMALL ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURES Book chapter forthcoming in Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance (Oxford University Press) Date: September 28, 2010 (final version) Armin Schwienbacher, Professor of finance, Università © Lille Nord de France, Facultà © de Finance, Banque et Comptabilità ©, Rue de Mulhouse 2 - BP 381, F - 59020 Lille Cà ©dex (France); +33 3 20 90 75 34 ; armin.schwienbacher@univ-lille2.fr. SKEMA Business School, Avenue WillyRead MoreResearch on Fast Food Restaurants3500 Words   |  14 PagesResearch topics in business and Management A-Marketing 1. A comparative study on application of advertising through cell phone framework among various types of goods and services 2. Market entry strategy in an emerging market using Country of Origin information 3. Impact of brand awareness on consumer/brand loyalty: A study of packages milk brands 4. Characteristics of customer loyalty: impact of brand image or product characteristics/attributes – A study of packaged milk brands Read MoreImpact of Organizational Structure and Culture on Job Satisfaction, Job Stress and Employee Motivation: a Survey of Existing Litreature15110 Words   |  61 PagesTo have a satisfied, motivated, less stressed performing workforce an organization must have consistency amongst its structure, system, people, culture and good fit with the strategy. In this paper an attempt has been made to identify the various factors of organizational structure and culture which have positive and negative impact on job satisfaction, job stress and employee motivation through the extensive review of the existing literature. The findings reveal that structure, leadership, managerialRead MoreEssay about Small Business Dissertation17616 Words   |  71 PagesContents Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Section one: 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3-6 Section two: Literature Review and Research Questions 1. Entrepreneurial orientation Definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7-9 2. 3. Autonomous†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9-11 4. 5. Innovativeness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 6. 7. Risk Taking†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11-12 8. 9. Pro

Price Elasticity of Demand Free Essays

The demand for corn as an ingredient for an alternative energy source has had a profound effect on its supply as a core food ingredient. So, what has been the effect on the supply of corn and its substitute such as the soybean? The answer can be found by examining the five demand determinants and five supply determinants to see which ones will shift demand and supply. The demand determinants are known as T-I-P-E-N, which stands for Taste of preference, Income, Price of complements and substitutes, Expectation of consumer, and Number of buyers in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Price Elasticity of Demand or any similar topic only for you Order Now The supply determinants are known as P-R-E-S-T, which stands for Producers (number of), Resource price, Expectation of business, Subsidies and taxes, and Technology. The farming industry has had to ramp up production of corn to satisfy the demand that was caused by the increase in the number of buyers. More buyers will generate more income, so most likely farmland will be used to produce more corn. The determinants of Number of buyers and Income are responsible for this demand shift. The land available for soybean crops will decrease, resulting in a reduction of supply. This supply shift is the result of Producers (number of). What will the effect of these shifts have on the price of corn oil? As the production of corn used for energy alternatives is increased, the available production for other corn products such as corn oil will obviously decrease. Less production will mean a decrease in corn oil supply. Because of a consistent demand for the product, the price will increase due to the lower supply. The demand determinant of Expectation and the supply determinant of Producers (number of) will govern this shift. The only way to modify the shift and keep prices from increasing would be to develop the supply determinant of Technology to overcome the decreased production capacity. In what way does the price elasticity of demand for corn oil influence the quantity-demanded of corn oil and the Total Revenue earned by sellers of corn oil? The answers can be found by referring to the characteristics of a typical demand curve. Price and quantity demanded move in opposite directions. When the quantity demanded falls, the price of a commodity such as corn oil will rise. When the quantity demanded increases, the price of the commodity will fall. The total revenue of sellers of corn oil will increase and decrease in correlation with the quantity demanded due to the supply determinant of Resource price and the demand determinant of Number of buyers. With the information presented thus far, it is interesting to note that a unique shift in the corn and corn substitute market will be occurring in the near future. According to a Bloomberg Businessweek article (McFeron, May 2011) the inventories of produced corn and soybean for this year will be much larger than expected. Therefore, the prices will fall as concerns of the public are eased. This is the shift of the demand determinant Expectation of consumer. Soybean inventories are also much larger for the coming year than expected. References McFeron, Whitney, (May 11, 2011) Bloomberg Businessweek,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Corn, Wheat, Soybeans Drop as USDA Supply Outlook Tops Forecasts†, retrieved from: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-05-11/corn-wheat-soybeans-drop-as-usda-supply-outlook-tops-forecasts.html How to cite Price Elasticity of Demand, Papers Price Elasticity of Demand Free Essays Price Elasticity of Demand is used to measure the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to the change in price. It is measured by the percentage of change in quantity over the percent change in price [% ? in quantity demanded/ % ? in price]. Price elasticity of demand (PED) does not have any units as all the units cancel out while calculating it. We will write a custom essay sample on Price Elasticity of Demand or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also,  ¦PED ¦ is usually negative because the value of quantity demanded will always be inverse to its price (i. e. when price gets high, quantity demanded decreases and vice versa). This is also a reason why  ¦PED ¦ is written as an absolute value. When the value of PED is more than 1, it is a relatively more elastic demand, when equals to 1, it is unit elastic and when less than 1, the demand becomes inelastic. The slope of a demand curve cannot indicate the PED because the slope and elasticity are two different concepts. Slope measures the steepness and flatness of the curve and give units of price and quantity at a point. On the other hand price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity to the changes in price. In a demand curve, the slope decreases by a constant unit while In PED, elasticity is different at each point. As shown in the picture above, PED changes at every point. At the change in quantity from 2. 5 to 3, and change in price from 15 to 14, the PED is  ¦2. 64 ¦ while at the change in quantity from 7 to 7. 5, and change in price from 6 to 5, the PED is  ¦0. 38 ¦. On the other hand, while seeing the slope of the line, it is changing by 2 units throughout. This shows that while the slope remains constant, the elasticity keeps varying on the curve. This is also one of the reasons that elasticity is relatively more elastic on the upper portion of the demand curve compared to the lower portion of the curve which gradually gets perfectly inelastic when the demand curve intersects the horizontal axis. Thus, the frequent change in elasticity at every point and the slope being constant determines that the slope of the demand curve cannot indicate Price Elasticity of Demand. How to cite Price Elasticity of Demand, Essay examples

The Truman Doctrine Essay Example For Students

The Truman Doctrine Essay The Truman Doctrine was the impetus for the change in United States foreign policy, from isolationist to internationalists; thuswe were drawn into two wars of containment and into world affairs. The Truman Doctrine led to a major change in U.S. foreign policy from its inception aid to Turkey and Greece to its indirect influence in Korea and Vietnam. The aftermath of World War II inspired the U.S. to issue a proclamation that would stem Communist influence throughout the world. However, our zeal in that achievement sent our soldiers to die in Vietnam and Korea for a seemingly futile cause. We will write a custom essay on The Truman Doctrine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It must be the policy of the U.S. to support free peoples. This is no more than a frank recognitions that totalitarian regimesimposed on free peoples . . .undermine the foundations of . . . peace and security of the United States. The Truman Doctrine would change the foreign policy of the United States and the world. This policy would first go in aid tosupport the democratic regimes in Turkey and Greece. These nations were being threatened by Soviet-supported rebels seeking to topple the government and install a Communist regime. The Soviets were also making extreme territorial demands especially concerning the Dardanelles. A direct influence of this Doctrine was, of course, the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was designed to give aid to any European country damaged during World War II. It tremendously helped ravaged European nations such as Italy and France. By helping them economically, the Marshall Plan indirectly helped to stem growingCommunist sentiment in these countries. The process whereby the Truman Doctrine came to fruition was a long and arduous one. After World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States stood at the pinnacle of world power. By the late 40s, the U.S.S.R. had caught up to the United States nuclear weapons programs. In addition, they were very land-hungry. Throughout Russias history, they have been in search of a port a quest advanced further by Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. The Soviets in that respect were direct threats to their non-Communist neighbors: Greece, Turkey, and Iran. In Iran, the U.S.S.R. was not evacuating Irans northern provinces despite entreaties from the United States. In Turkey, theSoviet Union coveted several naval bases along the Straits of Dardanelles. Further, they pressured Turkey for border cessions that Turkey had taken from Russia after World War I. In Greece, the Soviets encouraged the insurgent leader Markos Vafiades with arms and economic support. The British troops helping the Grecian government were strangled of supplies due to poor economic times in Britain. Also, further territorial requisitions to Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria were being made. Seeing the deteriorating U.S. Soviet relations, Truman issued two statements about agreements, violations, reparations, andSoviet actions threatening U.S. security. 1. The Middle East is of strategic importance to the U.S.S.R.(from which they are in range of an air attack.) 2. The U.S. must be prepared to wage atomic and biological warfare. (Ferrel 247) Soon after, he sent bombers to the Middle East. He desired the return of all arms given to U.S.S.R. under the Lend-Lease Act. There isnt a doubt in my mind that Russia intends an invasion of Turkey and seizure of the Black Sea straits to the Mediterranean. Unless Russia is faced with an iron fist and strong language another war is in the making, How many divisions have you? Truman had his eye on the Soviets and on war. However, The U.S.S.R. never made such invasions and thus quelled Trumans paranoia. The Truman Doctrine was starting to develop during 1947 when Truman issued several statements. 1. The present Russian ambassador . . . persona non grata . . . does not belong in Washington. 2. Urge Stalin to pay us a visit. 3. Settle the Korean question give the Koreans a government of their own. 4. Settle the Manchurian question .. . support Chang Kai-Shek for a strong China. 5. Agree to discussion of Russias lend-lease debt to the U.S. 6. Agree to commercial air treaty. 7. Make it plain that we have no territorial ambitions. That we only want peace, but well fight for it! Truman also set several goals for questioned territories: The U.S. would go to war if provoked. The Danube, Trieste, Dardanelles, Kiel Canal, and Rhine-Danube waterway should by free to all nations. Manchuria should be Chinese, Dairen should be a free port. Russia should have Kuriles and Sakhalin . . . Germany should be occupied according to Yalta. Austria should not be treated as an enemy country. After these announcements the British disclosed that they could no longer give aid to Turkey and Greece and that the U.S. must pick up the slack. This left Greece in extreme danger of toppling into Communist control. If Greece fell . . . Turkey isolated in the Eastern Mediterranean, would eventually succumb . . .Trumans plan for peacetime aid The Truman Doctrine was unprecedented in history (a sum of more than $400 million) and he faced a hostile Republican Congress through which to pa ss it. However, Truman informed the Congress of the troubles facing Italy, Germany and France. They and small, fragile Middle-eastern states faced direct threats from Communism. In retort, the Congress had problems with Trumans plan that included: The Greek government was corrupt and undemocratic; Turkey, too, was not a Democracy. Turkey had been neutral during the war. Further, the Presidents plan for aid gave noattention to Communism outside Europe. Nonetheless, two months later the bill passed on May 15, 1947. .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .postImageUrl , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:hover , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:visited , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:active { border:0!important; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:active , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gun Control Background EssayTruman added while signing the legislation into law: We are guardians of a great faith. We believe that freedom offers the bestchance of peace and prosperity for all, and our desire for peace cannot be separated from our belief in liberty. We hope that in years ahead more and more nations will come to know the advantages of freedom and liberty. It is to this end that we have enacted the law I have now signed. It was brought to Trumans attention that Europe was by no means content in their economic recovery. Britain was near bankruptcy, Italy, France, and Germany were plagued by a terrible winter. More aid was needed to keep their democratic governments afloat. Thus, a direct result from the Truman Doctrine was the Marshall Plan. This came about when Truman appointed General Marshall as Secretary of State. In that position, he observed Europes economic plight. Marshall proposed a plan that would offer aid to all nations West of the Urals. (Truman, 355) This included the U.S.S.R. and her Eastern European satellite states. They, however, refused the aid. By March 1948, Congress had appropriated the first installment. Truman signed it into law on April 3, 1948. By its consummation in 1952 it would provide more than $13 billion in aid to war-ravaged Europe. This was a grand change in U.S. Foreign policy. We had gone from isolationists to internationalists. This Doctrine is in directcontrast to the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine served as the U.S. Foreign policy for well over 150 years. It essentially stated that the U.S. would not intervene in the Worlds affairs as long as no one interfered with hers. With the Truman Doctrine, we completely reversed that role that had been only briefly breached during the World Wars. Our new policy was one of Containment: To contain the spread of Communism to the states in which it presently inhabits. Our relationship with the U.S.S.R. after Trumans declaration was in continuing deterioration. A major threat to our relationshipwas the Berlin Blockade of 1948. On June 24, 1948, the Soviets enacted a total blockade on Berlin. The U.S. response was to airlift supplies into the cutoff West Berliners. By its end 277,804 sorties delivered 2,325,809 tons of goods to Berlin more than a ton a piece to every Berliner. That threat brought Truman to prepare for war. He asked Congress for two measures in addition to the Marshall Plan to fortifyAmerica: The first was to temporarily enact the Draft. The Second was a long range plan called Universal Military Training. This was designed to train all males graduating from high school for combat. This idea never had a chance in Congress. Truman also made a pact with Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, and Brussels pact nations. This was all a prelude to the upcoming conflict in the Korean War. We had not been able to assess the relative strength of the U.S.S.R. However, what we did know was that we had a far bigger atomic buildup than the Soviets nearly 300 bombs! However, conventionally, we were far poorer. On June 24, 1950 Truman was told that North Korea had invaded South Korea or in Containment terms: Communism was spreading! The UN Security took a unanimous vote to declare war on North Korea. Truman hastily sent 10,000 troops from Japan to combine with the weak South Korean Army. Even together, they were hardly a match for the 90,000 battle- hardened and strong North Koreans. General MacArthur was put in charge and ceded much space in order to buy time for reinforcements. Meanwhile, the American public was not seeing the value of killing their boys in Korea. We demand that you stop murdering American boys and Korean People . . .Truman increased military spending to finance the war reinforcements. With newly received reinforcements, MacArthur brilliantly turned the tide of war. MacArthur moved speedily up the Korean Peninsula until Chinese intervention. They briefly provided a problem but they had no air force with which to support their own troops. Truman fired MacArthur on insubord ination charges. The U.N. forces continued the war until a cease-fire was made in 1953. This reestablished the border at the 38th parallel. During this war, the U.S. lost about 60,000 troops. What results did we get? No border changes, a minor containment of Communism that probably would not have made much difference to the U.S. anyway. Only the death of Americans was gained. .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .postImageUrl , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:hover , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:visited , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:active { border:0!important; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:active , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Scarlet letter EssayThe next result of the Truman Doctrine was the Vietnam War. This was another anti- Communist containment war. Ho Chi Minh had invaded South Vietnam. It began with the Gulf of Tonkin incident in which Vietnam Torpedo boats attacked U.S. destroyers. From there, more and more troops were poured into Vietnam. U.S. began bombing raids in 1965. By the end of that year more than 200,000 troops were in Vietnam. In 1968, 525,000 troops were there. Several peace initiatives were given by the U.S. but were refused, however by the Vietnamese. The Tet offensive renewed lagging conflict and eventually led to the end of all-out U.S. involvement in 1973. In 1970, the U .S. entered Cambodia due to a coup. However, in three months the U.S. troops were withdrawn. At the end of our withdrawal nearly 60,000 troops were killed and this time we had not even saved the country we were defending. The veterans received nearly no welcome as the public was not interested in fighting a war too far away to matter. One great event that has caused the U.S. to escalate world aid and involvement was the collapse of the Soviet Union. No longer are we fighting to contain Communism, but instead to maintain Democracy any and everywhere. Still, today the Truman Doctrine prevails in determining our foreign policy. Most recently, we fought the stunning Gulf War. This was not a war of containment but it served a similar purpose. It sought to prevent an aggressor from overtaking a weakerneighbor. Luckily, we had minimal casualties. This war was one different from Korea and Vietnam. It had a significant impact on the United States. We fought for our oil supply. Thus, this war did have a significant purpose. The U.S. has also fought minor skirmishes in hot spots around the world. In the Mideast we fought in Lebanon and Libya, not to mention our massive aid to Israel. In Central America, we have given aid to Nicaragua, fought in Panama, Grenada, and Haiti. All of these illustrate the impact of the Truman Doctrine on our foreign policy. In Europe, we have not fought any wars but have given massive aid. From the Marshall Plan to a World Monetary Fund $10 billion grant to Russia, we have aided Europe throughout half a century. We formed many alliances such as NATO to combat Communism and preserve Independence there. And the most recent conflict of all is the Balkan conflict. We are again in danger of being drawn into a war with no clear purpose or advantage to the U.S. But in the continuance of the Truman Doctrine, we have stationed troops there. Hopefully, no casualties will come about but no one can prognosticate the future of such a hot spot for combat. The Truman Doctrine has impacted everyone in the U.S. and nearly every country in the world since its declaration in 1947. Some critics castigate the Doctrine: Critics blamed involvement in Korea and Vietnam on the Truman Doctrine. Without the Doctrine . . . the U.S. might have minded its own business. (McCullough, 571) While other critics argue: Truman was trying to restore the European Balance of Power and had neither the intention nor the capability of policing the world. (McCullough, 571) He may have not had that intention, but that is exactly the Doctrines ramification. All over the world U.S. troops sit waiting to protect Democracy. The Truman Doctrine ensures that even without a valid threat to U.S. security we must waste American lives to protect the free peoples of the World. (McCullough, 571) Would the world have been a worse place if we had not acted to protect South Korea and South Vietnam? Would the U.S.S.R. have fallen due to its own economic instability and only fleet ing control over its massive population? These questions can be cogitated but never answered. One thing is certain, people should not die for a cause that is nonexistent, or one that could have destroyed itself. BibliographyFerrel, Robert. Harry S.Truman, A Life. London: University of Missouri Press, 1994. pp. 246- 268, 353-357. McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992. pp. 550-575 Truman, Margaret. Harry S.Truman. New York: William Morrow and Co.,Inc., 1973. pp. 344- 372. The Truman Doctrine. Grolier Encyclopedia. 1993 ed. Vietnam War. Microsoft Encarta. 1994 ed. Primary Sources:Draper, Theodore. American Hubris: From Truman to the Persian Gulf. New York Review of Books, 16 Jul. 1987, pp.40-48. Truman Doctrine Speech. gopher://wiretap.spies.com:70/00/Gov/US-Speech/Truman.47The Truman Doctrine: The Unstoppable Boulder. Economist, 14 Mar. 1989, pp.19-22. Serfaty, Simon. Lost Illusions. Foreign Policy, Spring 1988, pp. 3-19.