International Terrorism and terrorist organizations Essay

Universal Terrorism and fear based oppressor associations - Essay Example These demonstrations driven by the thoughts of a gathering causes fear in the lives of a bigger arrangement of individuals and is normally named as psychological oppression. This paper would focus on different recognitions with respect to psychological warfare that covers universal fear mongering, the structure and association of fear monger gatherings, their perspectives in the help of their activities, verifiable occasions that conceivably prompted upsets which thus offered ascend to fear based oppression. A rundown of potential moves that can be made to battle against fear based oppression is introduced toward the end. Characterizing the term fear based oppression would be a moderately harder undertaking. Not on account of the political and enthusiastic charges that the word conveys but since of the adaptability wherein the word could be (Hans, 1988). This had been characterized by numerous associations and foundations and people. The US armed force's investigation in 1988 checked that around 109 meanings of fear based oppression existed (Schmidt, 1988). In these definitions very nearly 22 diverse natural definitions were found. An examination in 1999 by fear based oppression master Mr. Walter Lacquer additionally presumed that in excess of a hundred meanings of this word existed and concentrated on a point that the main general trademark regular to all the definitions about fear mongering was that psychological warfare is firmly related to viciousness or danger of savagery (Hans, 1988). Psychological oppression is not quite the same as crimes accomplished for different purposes and it is significa nt that this distinction be brought out while characterizing fear based oppression. Numerous districts, nations have thought about this issue while characterizing the word fear mongering. Presently let us brood over some significant meanings of psychological oppression. The word fear mongering happens to have its first appearance in The Times on 30th January 1795 (Hans, 1988). It was placed in a selection to connote the progressions occurring during ascending of progressive government in France. One of the early meanings of psychological warfare was given by Maximilian Robespierre in 1794 which says that dread is nothing other than equity, expeditious, extreme, unbendable and it's anything but a one of a kind rule (Schmidt, 1988). He viewed this as the outcome of majority rules system. The word fear based oppression got its place in English word reference in the year 1798 and had a signifying Precise utilization of dread as strategy. Anyway it is intriguing to see that the utilizati on of the word psychological oppression and its significance are very disputable (Hans, 1988). The definitions utilized at found in the ongoing days are one-sided it could be said that they don't plainly determine the isolating line between bunches who utilize the viciousness to accomplish political objectives that incorporate government and other psychological oppressor gatherings. Fear based oppression is named with labels that indicate absence of authenticity and profound quality. Let us first glance at how the United Nations characterizes the word fear mongering. Joined Nations doesn't acknowledge any predefined meaning of this word notwithstanding, the UN scholastic agreement definition by Alex Schmidt is generally utilized by communists and it is as per the following Psychological oppression is a nervousness rousing strategy for rehashed rough activity, utilized by (semi-) undercover individual, gathering or state on-screen characters, for peculiar, criminal or political reaso ns, whereby - rather than death - the immediate focuses of savagery are not the principle targets.(Schmidt, 1988) Its short definition is what might be compared to atrocity. Anyway on seventeenth March 2005 the UN portrayed that

Mechanical properties and acoustic behaviour of screed Essay

Mechanical properties and acoustic conduct of screed - Essay Example The fixing along these lines made is a layer of high quality cement, with preferable mechanical properties over other completing matrial utilized usually on a superficial level bases........(1) In any case, because of the poor surface completions accessible at locales, it is prudent to utilize screed satisfactorily while making right leveling for the laying of screed to get the necessary smooth completion. Legitimate apparatuses like trowels are utilized for this reason. The general rules for laying a screed layer give that there ought not be any deviation of more than 3mm over a length of 3 meters, to get the smooth and level floor of good quality. The figure shows the deviation bend for the screed layer on a solid surface over a 3-meter length, with datum level as reference point...........(2) There are predominantly two sorts of screeds, reinforced and solid screeds. The distinction lies in their application. While reinforced screed is applied to a solidified solid floor surface, solid screed is applied at the hour of laying the solid ground surface itself. This sort of screed is relevant just on solid and solidified solid that has a trademark quality of more than 20MPa, as the holding of cement isn't workable for screed with feeble cement. Also, the screed layer can't fill any splits on the base floor and in this manner the make will show laugh out loud over a period. The base solid surface ought to be smooth and level to permit a screed layer of around 25 mm. thickness, being in the scope of 15 to 40 mm.. The readiness of base cement ought to be with the end goal that it is solidified consistently, liberated from oil or earth, If there is a nearness of any prior screed layers, at that point same should be evacuated by rejecting allover, as the cleaning at edges or pecking at interims won't be adequate. The surface ought to be vacuum cleaned with high gaseous tension to free it of all residue particles. For this reason, a blend of sand and concrete ought to be

Capstone Workshop Improving STEM education in Ghana COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Capstone Workshop Improving STEM education in Ghana COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog A signature of the SIPA curriculum is the Capstone Workshop, a live consulting project on a real-world issue for an outside organization. Youll work with small consulting teams of other SIPA students under the guidance of an expert faculty advisor. This is just two of the Spring 2018 workshops out of the 80+ projects each year, and your project could be in the public, private, and nonprofit sector Building a Hands-on Science Culture Among Ghanaian STEM Teachers Client:  Practical Education Network (PEN) Based on the finding that one-off teacher trainings alone are not sufficient to enable teachers to implement hands-on science, the Capstone team developed an incentive strategy to increase teacher uptake of in-class activities. The team also made recommendations to improve PEN’s monitoring evaluation practices, including providing guidance on data collection, analysis, and storage. The team’s final deliverables include toolkits, step-by-step implementation, and measurement guides for immediate incorporation into organization processes. Learn more here. Clean Cooking Energy Enterprise in Uganda Client:  United Nations Capital Development Fund In Uganda, only 2% of the population has access to clean cooking technologies while the majority of households rely on biomass to cook, thus making the expansion of the clean cooking sector a major challenge in the country. To fulfill the client’s requests of providing diagnostics to help the companies attract further technical and investment support, the Capstone team undertook background research on the sector, conducted interviews with international organizations and local associations, and took a weeklong field visit to Uganda to meet with local entrepreneurs and produced a set of deliverables, including company prescriptions, company profiles and a website with database feature, to advise them properly on the ways in which they could scale up their efforts. Learn more here. Check out the full list of SIPA Capstone Workshops here.

Native American Indians Then and Now - 2085 Words

Native American Indians Then and Now 1 Native Americans Then and Now By: Melonie Tewewas Allman-Pittman Axia University of Phoenix Native American Indians Then and Now 2 Native American Indians have not changed much in hundreds of years. The Natives still have the same belief as they did from the beginning of time. They are still forced to live on reserved lands that do not seem livable and are in worse conditions now than ever before. Even though people think due to casinos that the American Indians have it made, the Natives are still being mistreated, many†¦show more content†¦(Burke, and Vernon, 2006), AIRFA was one of the very few times when congress gave the Natives the legislative right to worship in the manner he or she feels fit.(Burke, and Vernon, 2006). After a few more decades of being mistreated and having rights taken and treaties broken Aim reformed again. AIM’s early and best known leaders, Russell Means, Dennis Banks, Clyde and Vernon Bellecourt, these Native men formed together to fight for the rights of all indigenous peoples across the world. According to one research study, th e â€Å"Trail of Broken Treaties† was â€Å"AIM’s first national pretest event of the 1970’s. AIM’s best-known and controversial protest action began February 1973 in Wounded Knee, South Dakota, a small town in Pine Ridge Reservation†, (Encyclopedia Race and Racism p.82) better known now as the â€Å"Siege at Wounded Knee†. The siege lasted 71 days and when it was over several of the AIM members were arrested for causing riots. Many of the AIM leaders spent years in legislation, exile, or prison. One of the best known cases is that of Leonard Peltier. Peltier was imprisoned for killing two FBI agents. Several years later it was proven that Peltier did not receive a fare trial. Much of the evidence was not allowed in court and was suppressed from the jurors. After decades of trying to get Peltier freed from prison he was finally deemed the only American political prisoner inShow MoreRelatedThe Current Condition of Native Americans Essay812 W ords   |  4 PagesThe Current Condition of Native Americans When you think of Native Americans, do you just think of what happened to them in the past, or do you think of how they live today and how they are viewed by the people around them? You probably do not think of how the Native Americans are viewed today. There are many Indian organizations out there that help the Native Americans improve their lifestyle and how they live. There has been an expansion in the Indian population since they have beenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Legendary Fight Against The Indians 1411 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a major genre in the American film industry and culture. The legendary fight against the Indians has been reconstructed for decades. Neil Diamond, a Cree filmmaker, directed Reel Injun, a documentary that sheds some light on the Native American perspective on the Western film. The main concern that Diamond and other Native American artists have is that western films give the public a misconception of who Indians are. Filmmakers have altered the true identity of the Indian through changes of historicRead MoreNative Indians And The Native Americans1491 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the founding of the New World to what we are today the Native Tribes have been always pushed around. Never able to settle down nor were they able to make peace with the Europeans as they took their land and killed off their tribes. Struggles with disease and European troops, the Native Americans attempted to fight back. Most of the time unsuccessful, but the natives did have their one or two victories. It was almost as if the Natives were nothing but balloons floating in nothing they were justRead MoreNative Americans And The War On Natives1159 Words   |  5 Pagesonly place you know. Now imagine people you have never seen before come, kill your family, spread disease, and take the land for themselves. That is what happened to the Native Americans in the 1700’s and 1800’s. One of the most disrespectful and saddest times in Americ an History was in the 1850’s with Westward Expansion and the war on Natives. During that time, there were many new cities being built in the East and the United States inevitably got too crowded in the East. Americans traveled west forRead MoreThe Discovery Of The 19th Century1511 Words   |  7 Pagescentury Americans saw it as their duty to accomplish what many might believe to be unrealistic, to connect North America from coast to coast. 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The most prevalent in today’s American societyRead MoreEssay about Native American569 Words   |  3 PagesNative American The story of the pilgrims and Native Americans was always taught in elementary school during the Thanksgiving holiday. The teachers frequently called Native Americans â€Å"Indians†. It never crossed my mind that the word â€Å"Indians† was the politically incorrect way of labeling Native Americans until a student shouted it out to the teacher in 5th grade. It finally clicked in my mind that Indians are people from India not America. Native Americans were always portrayed to be acceptingRead MoreNative American And Native Americans871 Words   |  4 Pages Native Americans have been forced out of their culture over time, forced into assimilation, lost their rights, and have lost their land due to policies and laws by the whites that can’t bear the Native American way of life. There used to be many Native American tribes all throughout North America, and now these tribes are spread across the country and are blended into the rest of the population. The native ways have changed drastically in the last two centuries due to relocation programs, IndianRead More Oppression of American Indians in Our Hearts Fell to the Ground1318 Words   |  6 Pageson the soil that we now know as the United States. The relationship between the Native American tribes and the Europeans had its fair share of difficulties for the next thirty years. Faced with the threat of the westward movement, as well as the ruthless militar y treatment that came with it, the North Americans began their unjustified, inhumane battle for survival. The Europeans colonization of North America has forever changed the lives and cultures of the Native Americans. The white settlersRead MoreNative Americans And The United States Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages the colonists and early Americans have pushed away Native Americans. Natives were not only thrown into an unknown land, but were also killed in large numbers while changing their culture trying to fit in. The United States was nothing but rude to these people who owned the land centuries before the first Englishman ever stepped foot in America. The United States destroyed these societies to shreds without ever really giving them a good chance to live among the Americans. I believe the United States

Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention Among Public...

influencing factors of entrepreneurial intention among public and private universities in Malaysia. Research questions hoped to be answered by this study is framed from the background, problem statements and literatures reviewed. These questions are stated below: Q1: Does entrepreneurial education influence entrepreneurial intention among public and private universities? Q2: Does students at private and public universities perceive government support effective factors to become an entrepreneur? With these two questions the objectives are stated as follows i. To investigate and compare the role of entrepreneurial education between public and private universities students ii. To examine the perception of students towards social support for entrepreneurial activities in Malaysia. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Entrepreneurial Intention Investigating factors that influence entrepreneurial intention, several theories had being applied by different scholars for example, studying role or influence of education on intention of entrepreneurs, the two most prominent theories are Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Sahpero and Sokol’s theory of entrepreneurial model. Intention as described by Davison (1995) is the urge to do or to act in response to something. While Krueger, Reilly, and Carsrud (2000) said an entrepreneurial intention is a way of thinking emphasizing opportunities over threats stating that businesses are not started by reflex but by analyzing and responding toShow MoreRelatedPossible Topics for Marketing Paper1682 Words   |  7 Pagesa good topic for a marketing paper prepared for â€Å"Introduction to Marketing† class. However, such kind of a topic for a marketing paper is not relevant to such classes as â€Å"International Marketing† or â€Å"Marketing Managementâ € . Therefore, when choosing among possible topics for your marketing paper, one should consider its relevancy to the course title and marketing issues covered in class. | | | A List of Topics for Marketing Papers | | | | * E-commerce and internet marketing * What isRead MoreEntrepreneurship And The Economic And Social Development2207 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION In recent decades, it has become clear the importance of the entrepreneurial phenomenon in the economic and social development of the regions involved in its creation, and their contribution to mitigate the problems of unemployment, and the improvement of competitiveness within the productive sectors. Consequently, from the political, business and academic fields it has been a growing interest towards entrepreneurship, and especially for everything that contributes to promoting andRead MoreSocio-Economic Factors Influencing6764 Words   |  28 PagesSOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT The emergence and development of entrepreneurship is not a spontaneous one but a dependent phenomenon of economic, social, political, psychological factors often nomenclature as supporting conditions for entrepreneurship development. These conditions may have both positive and negative influences on the emergence of entrepreneurship. Positive influences constitute facilitative and conductive conditions for the emergence ofRead MoreNew Developments in Technology Management7684 Words   |  31 PagesEducation: Background Issues, Program Initiatives, and a Research Agenda PHILLIP H. PHAN The Johns Hopkins University DONALD S. SIEGEL University at Albany, SUNY MIKE WRIGHT Nottingham University Business School and Erasmus University, Rotterdam We provide background information on key developments and trends in technology management education, including the managerial implications of recent public policy changes designed to stimulate investment in technology and entrepreneurship. We then consider theRead MoreBusiness Opportunities14520 Words   |  59 Pagesnot write this essay: The Sources of Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Individuals the Environment Doctoral Research Paper 2 of 5 Nikolina Fuduric Doctoral Supervisor: Professor Anne Lorentzen February 2008 Department of Planning and Development Aalborg University Aalborg, Denmark 1.0 INTRODUCTION No extensive empirical study on the sources of entrepreneurial opportunities included the individual, theRead MoreCrowdfunding of Small Entrepreneurial Ventures10426 Words   |  42 PagesAuthors: Armin Schwienbacher Benjamin Larralde CROWDFUNDING OF SMALL ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURES Book chapter forthcoming in Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance (Oxford University Press) Date: September 28, 2010 (final version) Armin Schwienbacher, Professor of finance, Università © Lille Nord de France, Facultà © de Finance, Banque et Comptabilità ©, Rue de Mulhouse 2 - BP 381, F - 59020 Lille Cà ©dex (France); +33 3 20 90 75 34 ; armin.schwienbacher@univ-lille2.fr. SKEMA Business School, Avenue Willy BrandtRead MoreCrowdfunding of Small Entrepreneurial Ventures10415 Words   |  42 PagesAuthors: Armin Schwienbacher Benjamin Larralde CROWDFUNDING OF SMALL ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURES Book chapter forthcoming in Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance (Oxford University Press) Date: September 28, 2010 (final version) Armin Schwienbacher, Professor of finance, Università © Lille Nord de France, Facultà © de Finance, Banque et Comptabilità ©, Rue de Mulhouse 2 - BP 381, F - 59020 Lille Cà ©dex (France); +33 3 20 90 75 34 ; armin.schwienbacher@univ-lille2.fr. SKEMA Business School, Avenue WillyRead MoreResearch on Fast Food Restaurants3500 Words   |  14 PagesResearch topics in business and Management A-Marketing 1. A comparative study on application of advertising through cell phone framework among various types of goods and services 2. Market entry strategy in an emerging market using Country of Origin information 3. Impact of brand awareness on consumer/brand loyalty: A study of packages milk brands 4. Characteristics of customer loyalty: impact of brand image or product characteristics/attributes – A study of packaged milk brands Read MoreImpact of Organizational Structure and Culture on Job Satisfaction, Job Stress and Employee Motivation: a Survey of Existing Litreature15110 Words   |  61 PagesTo have a satisfied, motivated, less stressed performing workforce an organization must have consistency amongst its structure, system, people, culture and good fit with the strategy. In this paper an attempt has been made to identify the various factors of organizational structure and culture which have positive and negative impact on job satisfaction, job stress and employee motivation through the extensive review of the existing literature. The findings reveal that structure, leadership, managerialRead MoreEssay about Small Business Dissertation17616 Words   |  71 PagesContents Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Section one: 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3-6 Section two: Literature Review and Research Questions 1. Entrepreneurial orientation Definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7-9 2. 3. Autonomous†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9-11 4. 5. Innovativeness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 6. 7. Risk Taking†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11-12 8. 9. Pro

Price Elasticity of Demand Free Essays

The demand for corn as an ingredient for an alternative energy source has had a profound effect on its supply as a core food ingredient. So, what has been the effect on the supply of corn and its substitute such as the soybean? The answer can be found by examining the five demand determinants and five supply determinants to see which ones will shift demand and supply. The demand determinants are known as T-I-P-E-N, which stands for Taste of preference, Income, Price of complements and substitutes, Expectation of consumer, and Number of buyers in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Price Elasticity of Demand or any similar topic only for you Order Now The supply determinants are known as P-R-E-S-T, which stands for Producers (number of), Resource price, Expectation of business, Subsidies and taxes, and Technology. The farming industry has had to ramp up production of corn to satisfy the demand that was caused by the increase in the number of buyers. More buyers will generate more income, so most likely farmland will be used to produce more corn. The determinants of Number of buyers and Income are responsible for this demand shift. The land available for soybean crops will decrease, resulting in a reduction of supply. This supply shift is the result of Producers (number of). What will the effect of these shifts have on the price of corn oil? As the production of corn used for energy alternatives is increased, the available production for other corn products such as corn oil will obviously decrease. Less production will mean a decrease in corn oil supply. Because of a consistent demand for the product, the price will increase due to the lower supply. The demand determinant of Expectation and the supply determinant of Producers (number of) will govern this shift. The only way to modify the shift and keep prices from increasing would be to develop the supply determinant of Technology to overcome the decreased production capacity. In what way does the price elasticity of demand for corn oil influence the quantity-demanded of corn oil and the Total Revenue earned by sellers of corn oil? The answers can be found by referring to the characteristics of a typical demand curve. Price and quantity demanded move in opposite directions. When the quantity demanded falls, the price of a commodity such as corn oil will rise. When the quantity demanded increases, the price of the commodity will fall. The total revenue of sellers of corn oil will increase and decrease in correlation with the quantity demanded due to the supply determinant of Resource price and the demand determinant of Number of buyers. With the information presented thus far, it is interesting to note that a unique shift in the corn and corn substitute market will be occurring in the near future. According to a Bloomberg Businessweek article (McFeron, May 2011) the inventories of produced corn and soybean for this year will be much larger than expected. Therefore, the prices will fall as concerns of the public are eased. This is the shift of the demand determinant Expectation of consumer. Soybean inventories are also much larger for the coming year than expected. References McFeron, Whitney, (May 11, 2011) Bloomberg Businessweek,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Corn, Wheat, Soybeans Drop as USDA Supply Outlook Tops Forecasts†, retrieved from: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-05-11/corn-wheat-soybeans-drop-as-usda-supply-outlook-tops-forecasts.html How to cite Price Elasticity of Demand, Papers Price Elasticity of Demand Free Essays Price Elasticity of Demand is used to measure the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to the change in price. It is measured by the percentage of change in quantity over the percent change in price [% ? in quantity demanded/ % ? in price]. Price elasticity of demand (PED) does not have any units as all the units cancel out while calculating it. We will write a custom essay sample on Price Elasticity of Demand or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also,  ¦PED ¦ is usually negative because the value of quantity demanded will always be inverse to its price (i. e. when price gets high, quantity demanded decreases and vice versa). This is also a reason why  ¦PED ¦ is written as an absolute value. When the value of PED is more than 1, it is a relatively more elastic demand, when equals to 1, it is unit elastic and when less than 1, the demand becomes inelastic. The slope of a demand curve cannot indicate the PED because the slope and elasticity are two different concepts. Slope measures the steepness and flatness of the curve and give units of price and quantity at a point. On the other hand price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity to the changes in price. In a demand curve, the slope decreases by a constant unit while In PED, elasticity is different at each point. As shown in the picture above, PED changes at every point. At the change in quantity from 2. 5 to 3, and change in price from 15 to 14, the PED is  ¦2. 64 ¦ while at the change in quantity from 7 to 7. 5, and change in price from 6 to 5, the PED is  ¦0. 38 ¦. On the other hand, while seeing the slope of the line, it is changing by 2 units throughout. This shows that while the slope remains constant, the elasticity keeps varying on the curve. This is also one of the reasons that elasticity is relatively more elastic on the upper portion of the demand curve compared to the lower portion of the curve which gradually gets perfectly inelastic when the demand curve intersects the horizontal axis. Thus, the frequent change in elasticity at every point and the slope being constant determines that the slope of the demand curve cannot indicate Price Elasticity of Demand. How to cite Price Elasticity of Demand, Essay examples

The Truman Doctrine Essay Example For Students

The Truman Doctrine Essay The Truman Doctrine was the impetus for the change in United States foreign policy, from isolationist to internationalists; thuswe were drawn into two wars of containment and into world affairs. The Truman Doctrine led to a major change in U.S. foreign policy from its inception aid to Turkey and Greece to its indirect influence in Korea and Vietnam. The aftermath of World War II inspired the U.S. to issue a proclamation that would stem Communist influence throughout the world. However, our zeal in that achievement sent our soldiers to die in Vietnam and Korea for a seemingly futile cause. We will write a custom essay on The Truman Doctrine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It must be the policy of the U.S. to support free peoples. This is no more than a frank recognitions that totalitarian regimesimposed on free peoples . . .undermine the foundations of . . . peace and security of the United States. The Truman Doctrine would change the foreign policy of the United States and the world. This policy would first go in aid tosupport the democratic regimes in Turkey and Greece. These nations were being threatened by Soviet-supported rebels seeking to topple the government and install a Communist regime. The Soviets were also making extreme territorial demands especially concerning the Dardanelles. A direct influence of this Doctrine was, of course, the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was designed to give aid to any European country damaged during World War II. It tremendously helped ravaged European nations such as Italy and France. By helping them economically, the Marshall Plan indirectly helped to stem growingCommunist sentiment in these countries. The process whereby the Truman Doctrine came to fruition was a long and arduous one. After World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States stood at the pinnacle of world power. By the late 40s, the U.S.S.R. had caught up to the United States nuclear weapons programs. In addition, they were very land-hungry. Throughout Russias history, they have been in search of a port a quest advanced further by Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. The Soviets in that respect were direct threats to their non-Communist neighbors: Greece, Turkey, and Iran. In Iran, the U.S.S.R. was not evacuating Irans northern provinces despite entreaties from the United States. In Turkey, theSoviet Union coveted several naval bases along the Straits of Dardanelles. Further, they pressured Turkey for border cessions that Turkey had taken from Russia after World War I. In Greece, the Soviets encouraged the insurgent leader Markos Vafiades with arms and economic support. The British troops helping the Grecian government were strangled of supplies due to poor economic times in Britain. Also, further territorial requisitions to Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria were being made. Seeing the deteriorating U.S. Soviet relations, Truman issued two statements about agreements, violations, reparations, andSoviet actions threatening U.S. security. 1. The Middle East is of strategic importance to the U.S.S.R.(from which they are in range of an air attack.) 2. The U.S. must be prepared to wage atomic and biological warfare. (Ferrel 247) Soon after, he sent bombers to the Middle East. He desired the return of all arms given to U.S.S.R. under the Lend-Lease Act. There isnt a doubt in my mind that Russia intends an invasion of Turkey and seizure of the Black Sea straits to the Mediterranean. Unless Russia is faced with an iron fist and strong language another war is in the making, How many divisions have you? Truman had his eye on the Soviets and on war. However, The U.S.S.R. never made such invasions and thus quelled Trumans paranoia. The Truman Doctrine was starting to develop during 1947 when Truman issued several statements. 1. The present Russian ambassador . . . persona non grata . . . does not belong in Washington. 2. Urge Stalin to pay us a visit. 3. Settle the Korean question give the Koreans a government of their own. 4. Settle the Manchurian question .. . support Chang Kai-Shek for a strong China. 5. Agree to discussion of Russias lend-lease debt to the U.S. 6. Agree to commercial air treaty. 7. Make it plain that we have no territorial ambitions. That we only want peace, but well fight for it! Truman also set several goals for questioned territories: The U.S. would go to war if provoked. The Danube, Trieste, Dardanelles, Kiel Canal, and Rhine-Danube waterway should by free to all nations. Manchuria should be Chinese, Dairen should be a free port. Russia should have Kuriles and Sakhalin . . . Germany should be occupied according to Yalta. Austria should not be treated as an enemy country. After these announcements the British disclosed that they could no longer give aid to Turkey and Greece and that the U.S. must pick up the slack. This left Greece in extreme danger of toppling into Communist control. If Greece fell . . . Turkey isolated in the Eastern Mediterranean, would eventually succumb . . .Trumans plan for peacetime aid The Truman Doctrine was unprecedented in history (a sum of more than $400 million) and he faced a hostile Republican Congress through which to pa ss it. However, Truman informed the Congress of the troubles facing Italy, Germany and France. They and small, fragile Middle-eastern states faced direct threats from Communism. In retort, the Congress had problems with Trumans plan that included: The Greek government was corrupt and undemocratic; Turkey, too, was not a Democracy. Turkey had been neutral during the war. Further, the Presidents plan for aid gave noattention to Communism outside Europe. Nonetheless, two months later the bill passed on May 15, 1947. .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .postImageUrl , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:hover , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:visited , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:active { border:0!important; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:active , .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8 .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u22a9c6676fc5e371c34782daf8c01ea8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gun Control Background EssayTruman added while signing the legislation into law: We are guardians of a great faith. We believe that freedom offers the bestchance of peace and prosperity for all, and our desire for peace cannot be separated from our belief in liberty. We hope that in years ahead more and more nations will come to know the advantages of freedom and liberty. It is to this end that we have enacted the law I have now signed. It was brought to Trumans attention that Europe was by no means content in their economic recovery. Britain was near bankruptcy, Italy, France, and Germany were plagued by a terrible winter. More aid was needed to keep their democratic governments afloat. Thus, a direct result from the Truman Doctrine was the Marshall Plan. This came about when Truman appointed General Marshall as Secretary of State. In that position, he observed Europes economic plight. Marshall proposed a plan that would offer aid to all nations West of the Urals. (Truman, 355) This included the U.S.S.R. and her Eastern European satellite states. They, however, refused the aid. By March 1948, Congress had appropriated the first installment. Truman signed it into law on April 3, 1948. By its consummation in 1952 it would provide more than $13 billion in aid to war-ravaged Europe. This was a grand change in U.S. Foreign policy. We had gone from isolationists to internationalists. This Doctrine is in directcontrast to the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine served as the U.S. Foreign policy for well over 150 years. It essentially stated that the U.S. would not intervene in the Worlds affairs as long as no one interfered with hers. With the Truman Doctrine, we completely reversed that role that had been only briefly breached during the World Wars. Our new policy was one of Containment: To contain the spread of Communism to the states in which it presently inhabits. Our relationship with the U.S.S.R. after Trumans declaration was in continuing deterioration. A major threat to our relationshipwas the Berlin Blockade of 1948. On June 24, 1948, the Soviets enacted a total blockade on Berlin. The U.S. response was to airlift supplies into the cutoff West Berliners. By its end 277,804 sorties delivered 2,325,809 tons of goods to Berlin more than a ton a piece to every Berliner. That threat brought Truman to prepare for war. He asked Congress for two measures in addition to the Marshall Plan to fortifyAmerica: The first was to temporarily enact the Draft. The Second was a long range plan called Universal Military Training. This was designed to train all males graduating from high school for combat. This idea never had a chance in Congress. Truman also made a pact with Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, and Brussels pact nations. This was all a prelude to the upcoming conflict in the Korean War. We had not been able to assess the relative strength of the U.S.S.R. However, what we did know was that we had a far bigger atomic buildup than the Soviets nearly 300 bombs! However, conventionally, we were far poorer. On June 24, 1950 Truman was told that North Korea had invaded South Korea or in Containment terms: Communism was spreading! The UN Security took a unanimous vote to declare war on North Korea. Truman hastily sent 10,000 troops from Japan to combine with the weak South Korean Army. Even together, they were hardly a match for the 90,000 battle- hardened and strong North Koreans. General MacArthur was put in charge and ceded much space in order to buy time for reinforcements. Meanwhile, the American public was not seeing the value of killing their boys in Korea. We demand that you stop murdering American boys and Korean People . . .Truman increased military spending to finance the war reinforcements. With newly received reinforcements, MacArthur brilliantly turned the tide of war. MacArthur moved speedily up the Korean Peninsula until Chinese intervention. They briefly provided a problem but they had no air force with which to support their own troops. Truman fired MacArthur on insubord ination charges. The U.N. forces continued the war until a cease-fire was made in 1953. This reestablished the border at the 38th parallel. During this war, the U.S. lost about 60,000 troops. What results did we get? No border changes, a minor containment of Communism that probably would not have made much difference to the U.S. anyway. Only the death of Americans was gained. .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .postImageUrl , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:hover , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:visited , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:active { border:0!important; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:active , .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59 .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc33dfeb59f3497afa3f4b31e27d67e59:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Scarlet letter EssayThe next result of the Truman Doctrine was the Vietnam War. This was another anti- Communist containment war. Ho Chi Minh had invaded South Vietnam. It began with the Gulf of Tonkin incident in which Vietnam Torpedo boats attacked U.S. destroyers. From there, more and more troops were poured into Vietnam. U.S. began bombing raids in 1965. By the end of that year more than 200,000 troops were in Vietnam. In 1968, 525,000 troops were there. Several peace initiatives were given by the U.S. but were refused, however by the Vietnamese. The Tet offensive renewed lagging conflict and eventually led to the end of all-out U.S. involvement in 1973. In 1970, the U .S. entered Cambodia due to a coup. However, in three months the U.S. troops were withdrawn. At the end of our withdrawal nearly 60,000 troops were killed and this time we had not even saved the country we were defending. The veterans received nearly no welcome as the public was not interested in fighting a war too far away to matter. One great event that has caused the U.S. to escalate world aid and involvement was the collapse of the Soviet Union. No longer are we fighting to contain Communism, but instead to maintain Democracy any and everywhere. Still, today the Truman Doctrine prevails in determining our foreign policy. Most recently, we fought the stunning Gulf War. This was not a war of containment but it served a similar purpose. It sought to prevent an aggressor from overtaking a weakerneighbor. Luckily, we had minimal casualties. This war was one different from Korea and Vietnam. It had a significant impact on the United States. We fought for our oil supply. Thus, this war did have a significant purpose. The U.S. has also fought minor skirmishes in hot spots around the world. In the Mideast we fought in Lebanon and Libya, not to mention our massive aid to Israel. In Central America, we have given aid to Nicaragua, fought in Panama, Grenada, and Haiti. All of these illustrate the impact of the Truman Doctrine on our foreign policy. In Europe, we have not fought any wars but have given massive aid. From the Marshall Plan to a World Monetary Fund $10 billion grant to Russia, we have aided Europe throughout half a century. We formed many alliances such as NATO to combat Communism and preserve Independence there. And the most recent conflict of all is the Balkan conflict. We are again in danger of being drawn into a war with no clear purpose or advantage to the U.S. But in the continuance of the Truman Doctrine, we have stationed troops there. Hopefully, no casualties will come about but no one can prognosticate the future of such a hot spot for combat. The Truman Doctrine has impacted everyone in the U.S. and nearly every country in the world since its declaration in 1947. Some critics castigate the Doctrine: Critics blamed involvement in Korea and Vietnam on the Truman Doctrine. Without the Doctrine . . . the U.S. might have minded its own business. (McCullough, 571) While other critics argue: Truman was trying to restore the European Balance of Power and had neither the intention nor the capability of policing the world. (McCullough, 571) He may have not had that intention, but that is exactly the Doctrines ramification. All over the world U.S. troops sit waiting to protect Democracy. The Truman Doctrine ensures that even without a valid threat to U.S. security we must waste American lives to protect the free peoples of the World. (McCullough, 571) Would the world have been a worse place if we had not acted to protect South Korea and South Vietnam? Would the U.S.S.R. have fallen due to its own economic instability and only fleet ing control over its massive population? These questions can be cogitated but never answered. One thing is certain, people should not die for a cause that is nonexistent, or one that could have destroyed itself. BibliographyFerrel, Robert. Harry S.Truman, A Life. London: University of Missouri Press, 1994. pp. 246- 268, 353-357. McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992. pp. 550-575 Truman, Margaret. Harry S.Truman. New York: William Morrow and Co.,Inc., 1973. pp. 344- 372. The Truman Doctrine. Grolier Encyclopedia. 1993 ed. Vietnam War. Microsoft Encarta. 1994 ed. Primary Sources:Draper, Theodore. American Hubris: From Truman to the Persian Gulf. New York Review of Books, 16 Jul. 1987, pp.40-48. Truman Doctrine Speech. gopher://wiretap.spies.com:70/00/Gov/US-Speech/Truman.47The Truman Doctrine: The Unstoppable Boulder. Economist, 14 Mar. 1989, pp.19-22. Serfaty, Simon. Lost Illusions. Foreign Policy, Spring 1988, pp. 3-19.

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buy custom Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises essay Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises (1926) portrays sadness, lost love and devastation. The book based on Hemingways friends. This did not go well with many of his peers. The book had a theme of detachment and alienation that represented the attitudes experienced at the time of its writing. It was written in a period at which the war had ended. Hemingway discusses the lost generation and the post war generation. The post war generation, experienced after the world war one, portrayed escapism, lack of religion, inability to act and discrimination. All these happened because the people were affected in many different ways. Hemingway was a reporter who after his job intending joined the United States army. He joined the army against his family wishes, so that he would experience first hand action of the World War one. He, however, did not succeed in joining the army due to his health issues and instead joined the American Field Service Ambulance Corps, which sent him to Italy. In Italy, he joined the allied forces. The allied forces put him in the battlefront in Italy. He witnessed first hand effects of war on his first day of duty, when he witnessed an explosion on an ammunition factory near Milan. There were many brutalities in this explosion. Hemingway had to collect many human remains of women who had worked in the company (French connections 23). This was his first experience of human death, and it was barely a day after he joined the allied forces. The ordeal left him stunned and shaken. Later in July 1918, Hemingways carrier as an ambulance driver ended after he obtained injuries delivering the s upplies to soldiers. This experience convalesced Hemingway to an American run Red Cross hospital in Milan. There, he met a nurse who later inspired the work of his first novel. The nurse named Sister Agnes Von Kurowsky. In the 1920s term, the Lost Generation started gaining popularity. The term coined by a lady from France known as Gertrude Stein who heard, by her mechanic, reefing to her workers as having poor mechanic skills. She later took this phrase and used it to describe people who rejected the post war values in the 1920s. Ernest Hemingway is amongst two other writers, known to be of the lost generation. The two other writers in this group were F. Scott Fitzgerald and John Dos Passos. Ernest Hemingway, who was at the time a leading literary figure, used Steins phrase as an epigraph for The Sun Also Rises, his first novel. The fame and popularity of the novel rose the term, the lost generation, to represent with writers of the post war 1920s (Blanton 98). The term The Lost Generation signifies a sense of aimlessness or moral loss unique to writers during the 1920s. The First World War destroyed the idea of righteous things happening after virtuous action. Literary figures of this time affected by the fact that many men died in the war. These deaths occurred, despite the outstanding health and behavior of the men at the time of war. Many more men were mentally tormented and physically wounded. The faith men had to the moral guidepost that gave them hope was invalid and they lost it. The literary figures of that time also criticized fictional stories created in the American culture. The fictional stories criticized had themes of care free living, self exile and spiritual alienation. Fitzgerald, a lost generation novelist, portrayed the youth of the 1920s covering up their depression in the forced exuberance of jazz music. The young generation of the 1920s dabbed this the jazz age. This was portrayed in the book This Side Paradise. In an other book Th Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald hides the sad loneliness of the main character by the illusion of happiness and joy. Ernest Hemingway's novels pioneered a unique writing style envied and copied by many generations to follow him. He utilized action based on clear prose in place of the florid prose of the Victorian era. This florid prose was mainly used in the 19th century. He also used the emission to strengthen the plot of his novels. Omission was characterized by a technique of leaving out the essential material of the novel. The novels of the 1920s lost generation based insights on lifestyles lead in the decade. Many future generations were influenced by these types of writing due to their innovation in their literary work and writing styles (Hemingway, 12). Hemingway family moved to Paris, France. This was in the year 1921. The got a miserable apartment which had a closet for a bathroom and no running water. Hemmingways wife had grown up in the relative splendor. Hemingway tried to reduce the level of primitiveness of his living quarters presented to his wife in order to make her feel more comfortable. His wife, despite the fact that she was from a well-off family, endured the quarters as she carried away by her husbands bohemian lifestyle enthusiasm. They had an annual income, Hadleys trust and Hemingways job, that was large enough to rent a decent flat in Europe. Hemingway decided that he would rather stay and write in peace in that environment than a modern one. During Hemingways first few years in Paris, he met and forged quick friendships with artists and writers. This made possible by from Sherwood Anderson that introduced him to the French society. Amongst his many friends were famous writers, Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, James Joyce, Sylvia Beach, Wyndahm Lewis, Lincoln Steffens and Max Eastman. He also met with renowned painters Picasso and Miro. This friendship was key to his carrier, as his friends developed his writing and artistic skills over the time. His first two years in Paris as a journalist saw him cover Paris extensively. He covered gravest stories like the Geneva Conference 1922, the Ruhr post war convention, the Conference of Luasanne and The Greco-Turkish War all in 1923. Hemingway was also a lifestyle writer. He wrote pieces on social life in Europe that included bobsledding, skiing, bullfighting and fishing. Hemingway moved from Paris to the United States of America after realizing his wife was pregnant. The need to move was because there were better medical facilities for his wifes delivery in the United States. Hemingway ignored the fact that his carrier as a fledging fiction writer and reporter was on the rise. He also ignored the fact that the social lives were on the right stride in Europe. The only thing in his mind was his wife and the unborn childs safety. He moved to Toronto in 1923 where he wrote articles for Toronto Daily as he waited for the birth of his child. His sons birth date is October 10th, 1923. John Hadley Nicanor Hemingway, his son, joined the rest of the family on a ship back to Paris four months after birth. Back in Paris, Hemingway got a job editing the fledging literary magazine of Maddox Ford, the Transatlantic Review. He got this job with recommendations from Ezra Pound, showing his acquaintances finally were worthwhile. Ezra Pound recommended Hemingway as an experienced journalist who obtained the finest prose writing in the world. He also said that Hemingway had exceptionally significant verse (Kirui 56). Ford praised the young writeer and published some of his earlier works. The magazine lasted only one and a half years. Ford did not give up on Hemingway as he allowed him to work on his artistic theories for publication in respectable journals. Hemingway produced his greatest works in the 20th century fiction in the years between 1925 and 1929. He wrote a landmark short story in 1925 called In Time, which had the immense two-hearted river. In 1926, he came up with his first true novel, The Sun Also Rises. He followed this with other novel Men Without Women in 1927. In 1929, he published the finest novel out of the world war one. This novel was called A Farewell To Arms. His novel, The Sun Also Rises, introduced the world to the lost generation. This novel became a critical financial success in Hemingways life. The book was set in Paris and Spain; it was a story of love in the backdrop of bullfighting and bars. Hemingways life started crumbling, despite his rise in writing fame. He left his first wife remarried and moved to a life of relaxation in Florida for twelve years. His father committed suicide, due to his diabetic condition (Bloom 87). Ernest Hemingways writings had vast influence on American literature. His influence was considerable at that time and continues to influence American literalists today. His influence was vast and widespread that it may be deemed most contemporary fiction. It is based on Hemingways inspiration in his writing or the life he led. Writers consciously emulated Hemingways work in his time. These were modernists in the literary circle. Writers like James Joyce crime fiction owe a strong debt for using Hemingway as a model and his style. Ernest Hemingways terse prose style is said to have inspired many American short story writers in the beat generation. These include Jack Kerouac, J.D. Salinger and many others. He also influenced writers in the Generation X that included Douglas Coupland, Chuck Palahniuk and Bret Easton Ellis and many others. Many of these writers wanted to be in the same vein as Ernest Hemingway (Farley 67). In conclusion, many revered figures in the classic American literature hail Hemingway as a Nobel winner. He gained his notoriety in his works of the years between 1920 and 1950. His work was so captivating, inspiring and influential that led him to win the Nobel Prize in 1954. This was the Nobel Prize in Literature. Hemingway continues to be known for compelling and authentic character creation. People knew him for his understating writing styles. Hemingway gained the immense compassion in his role as a Red Cross officer in the World War I. He also gained the significant exposure in his role as a Red Cross officer as it took him to Italy and Paris among other places in the frontline of the battlefield. The numbers of people who have engaged in war and lived to tell the story the way Hemingway portrayed it were few to none. His experiences along with his return to Paris shaped him to be an immaculate writer. His return shaped him as they introduced him to many other greats who assiste d him in his journey of art and writing. He searched for inspiration in humble settings. This was seen when he moved to a worn out flat in Paris for writing peace and inspiration. This made the writing acceptable to all. Ernest Hemingways life of intrigue and adventure fascinated many and inspired many more in the past and present generations. He passed away in 1961 after surviving numerous accidents and plane crashes. His survival gave hope to many. The world will remember Hemingway as one of the greatest writers of all times. Buy custom Ernest Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises" essay

How MS-DOS Put Microsoft on the Map

How MS-DOS Put Microsoft on the Map On August 12, 1981, IBM introduced its new revolution in a box, the Personal Computer complete with a brand new operating system from Microsoft, a 16-bit computer operating system called MS-DOS 1.0. What Is an Operating System? The operating system orOS is the foundation software of a computer and schedules tasks, allocates storage, and presents a default interface to the user between applications. The facilities an operating system provides and its general design exerts an extremely strong influence on the applications created for the computer. IBM and Microsoft's History In 1980, IBM first approached Bill Gates of Microsoft, to discuss the state of home computers and what Microsoft products could do for IBM. Gates gave IBM a few ideas on what would make a great home computer, among them to have Basic written into the ROM chip. Microsoft had already produced several versions of Basic for different computer system beginning with the Altair, so Gates was more than happy to write a version for IBM. Gary Kildall As for an operating system (OS) for an IBM computer, since Microsoft had never written an operating system before, Gates had suggested that IBM investigate an OS called CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers), written by Gary Kildall of Digital Research. Kindall had his Ph.D. in computers and had written the most successful operating system of the time, selling over 600,000 copies of CP/M, his operating system set the standard at that time. The Secret Birth of MS-DOS IBM tried to contact Gary Kildall for a meeting, executives met with Mrs. Kildall who refused to sign a non-disclosure agreement. IBM soon returned to Bill Gates and gave Microsoft the contract to write a new operating system, one that would eventually wipe Gary Kildalls CP/M out of common use. The Microsoft Disk Operating System or MS-DOS was based on Microsofts purchase of QDOS, the Quick and Dirty Operating System written by Tim Paterson of Seattle Computer Products, for their prototype Intel 8086 based computer. However, ironically QDOS was based (or copied from as some historians feel) on Gary Kildalls CP/M. Tim Paterson had bought a CP/M manual and used it as the basis to write his operating system in six weeks. QDOS was different enough from CP/M to be considered legally a different product. IBM had deep enough pockets, in any case, to probably have won an infringement case if they had needed to protect their product. Microsoft bought the rights to QDOS for $50,000, keeping the IBM Microsoft deal a secret from Tim Paterson and his company, Seattle Computer Products. Deal of the Century Bill Gates then talked IBM into letting Microsoft retain the rights, to market MS-DOS separate from the IBM PC project, Gates and Microsoft proceeded to make a fortune from the licensing of MS-DOS. In 1981, Tim Paterson quit Seattle Computer Products and found employment at Microsoft. Life begins with a disk drive. - Tim Paterson

Explore the way in which one or more emotional state is elicited and Essay

Explore the way in which one or more emotional state is elicited and shaped by a particular film, focussing on the consequences of formal and stylistic choices for our emotional experience of the film - Essay Example These include hypnosis, repeated phrases, music and facial muscle movement. Of all the methods used in elicitation of emotions, films are the only easily standardized method and entail little deception that is mostly seen in other methods. Films also present a higher degree of ecological acceptability in that they combine both the visual and auditory stimuli. As a consequence of the combination, films easily elicit a variety of emotions. The ability of a film to evoke an emotion is then compared to other films (Plantinga, 2009, p.71). Films can also elicit various cognition patterns to the audience. General cognition such as memory, assimilation and meta-cognition are enhanced by the film. Most cognitive effects of films relates to the information presentation and the atmosphere induced by the film. It is a normal phenomenon for instance, violence film to elicit violence. The elaboration of this effect is related to the significant cognitive effects of the film. The film Crash elicits a variety of emotional state in the audience. The emotional states elicited majorly relates with the theme of the film and the characters’ interaction in the film (Coan & Allen, 2007, p. 52). Crash is a recent film produced in 2004. Paul Haggis is the producer, co-writer and also contributed to its direction. The film addresses two major concerns including racial tension and the social tension in Los Angeles, California. Crash was inspired by a real life experience where Haggis Porsche was suffered a carjacking in 1991 at Wilshire Boulevard (Villalba & Redmond 2008, p. 72) The characters for the story include a white attorney and the wife, a black detective who had a younger brother and a gang associates. There is a white racist police officer who annoys his more critical partner. It entails a Persian immigrant and an industrious Hispanic locksmith who is a family man. The films stand outs distinctively from other films in that is relatively

Compensation issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Compensation issue - Essay Example Compensation issue Depending on the job functions, various workers under the policy are assigned certain classifications which determine the premiums paid for compensations. The policy will accord compensation to workers regardless of fault by negligence. The state laws regarding workers compensation provides benefits such as medical coverage and treatment, disability whether permanent or temporary, vocational rehabilitation and death benefits (Hargreaves v Telstra Corporation Limited). The policy also covers bodily injuries by accident or injuries resulting from disease that occur within the policy period (Deneault & Mullins, pg.89). These diseases must however be accelerated by the conditions in the workplace for it to be covered. The compensation policy may however not apply where willful misconduct is committed, an employee is employed in violation of the law, safety and health regulations are not observed, and coercion and discrimination against employees are done violating the compensation policy . The manager breaks his leg whilst at work rendering he incapacitated. This constituted further employment as a replacement to ensure continued operations in the enterprise. Despite the fact that Gino is the manager and owns the business, he can claim compensation under the workers compensation policy or the Corporations Act 2001. This is to ensure that he attains compensation for his broken leg from the company which he suffered at work in the course of his duties.

Essay --

At the beginning of this century the German nation was, in all respects, one of the more civilized worlds. However, under the rule of Hitler, he came to use all their skill and strength to split support and extend a tyranny that mocked all the values of the civilization. The followers of Hitler, the Nazis, despised freedom tolerance, reasoned dialogue and simple human decency; they made use of the lie, mass hysteria and terror; they tortured, enslaved and wiped out millions of innocent people. If Hitler had won it is possible that it would have ended with the civilization in Europe and, although he died defeated, the atrocities that took place between 1933 and 1945, under Nazi rule, have been copied, too often, by others. National Socialism (or Nazism) had many points in common with fascism. However, its roots were typically German: authoritarianism and expand military of Prussian Heritage; the German romantic tradition opposed to rationalism, liberalism and democracy; various racist doctrines that Nordic peoples - the pure Aryan called - were not only physically superior to other races, but they were also their culture and morals; as well as certain philosophical doctrines, especially those of Friedrich Nietzsche, who idolized the State or uplifting worship superior individuals, which is exempted from abide by the conventional limitations. Among the theorists and planners of National Socialism was General Karl Ernst Haushofer, who exerted a great influence on the Germany foreign policy. Alfred Rosenberg, editor and leader of the Nazi party, formulated the racial theories based on the work of the writer Houston Stewart Chamberlain. The financial Hjalmar Schacht was responsible for develop and put int o practice much of the economi... ... socialist doctrine, containing in addition, propaganda techniques, and plans for the conquest of Germany and, later, Europe. Mein Kampf became the ideological foundation of National Socialism a few years later. This book, which would later give it to all German couples on their wedding day, as if was an outside of the Bible, consists of a series of rhetorical speech on a few issues such as nationalism, racism and the anti-democratic theories, together with a series of projects of future actions. This last part describes his intention to manipulate the masses by means of propaganda, always emphasizing that to achieve power, is worth everything, predicting a great global battle by the superiority of the race with a cynical frankness. Germany had to get rid of the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles; it had to attack Russia to destroy communism. The truth is that

A Review About HR Department Architecture Essay

At its petroleum,endowment direction( TM ) is a affair of expecting the demand for human and so puting out programs to run into it1 ( Cappelli, P. 2008 ) . In this short essay, I will be composing a response to the above proposition. Although the construct of TM late instigated in the current economic conditions, it is instead apparent that in most administrations where HR section fails to follow the rules and patterns of TM, it comes up short in footings of corporate public presentation when compared to a company that patterns TM( this impression is clearly supported in fig 1 with mention to appendix 2.0 ). NHS for illustration is presently at its early phase to implant TM. It has placed importance upon constructing an grasp upon planetary best pattern and orienting it for effectual application. The research conducted by hired institute of forces and development ( CIPD ) claimed that although, ‘It is recognised that while constructing a robust and systematic methodological analysis is critical in deriving ownership from stakeholders, the existent benefits will merely come through effecting cultural alteration evidenced in the acceptance of a endowment mentality † ( CIPD, 2006 ) .Refer to appendix 1 for full elaborate study. There are a scope of jobs company faces with work force direction. This include ; deficit of endowment, cleavage of work force, direction of hazard and uncertainness etc. With an effectual TM system, company can cut down these jobs. As antecedently stated, the most common response to TM is to expect no demands at all ; do no programs for turn toing them rendering the termendowment directionmeaningless. The 2nd most common exist amongst large companies. They rely onstructure-centricattack with complex and bureaucratic theoretical accounts which in the current epoch of volatile environment had failed due to inaccuracy and high cost. The new attack to TM takes into history the great uncertainness faced by concern in current Labour market ( Cappelli, P. 2008 ) . As such, my response will germinate around the best practices/new attack available to any administration to accomplish excellence in its endowment direction attack i.e. a suggested solutions to the HR crisis with respects to pull offing its work force. First, I am traveling to touch on therecruitment/developmentfacet of TM2. Recruiting was focused through assorted communicating channels such as classified adverts, college arrangement offices, internal occupation station systems etc. All of which created a job of penchant and geographical restriction. However, due to technological promotion, companies have been able to reach wider audience of endowments that meet its demands. An illustration is monster.com ( the taking supplier of online callings and recruitment resources committed to linking administrations with persons ) .3 Puting merely nevertheless, it is more cost effectual to develop and retain direction endowment than enrolling from external markets. Research at Ernst and immature estimated the mean cost of replacing at $ 1 million ( Atkins R. et Al. 2004 ) . As a consequence, companies should endeavor to develop and retain staffs instead than external recruits. Although most companies preponderantly smaller one time would reason that provided an employee had been trained, what is to maintain such employee from running to other companies with better offers? Well my reply to this would be there is no barrier forestalling employees from taking trades that will advance their calling waies. In fact surveies by the confer withing house Watson Wyatt reported that, people who are late trained decamp from the administration to do more efficient usage of those accomplishments ( Cappelli, P. 2008 ) . However, Peter Cappelli in his ‘new manner of believing about TM theoretical account ‘ tackles the hazard involved in developing employees to a grade of satisfaction. He developed what he calls aproposition kindred to just-in-time constructi.e. a talent-on-demand model. Within this model are four rules. Thebrand or purchase ruleclearly saying that, an optimum attack would be to utilize a combination of internal and external recruits. The challenge would be calculating out precisely how much of each to utilize. P. Cappelli recommended that administrations should purely remain off from utilizing long term prognosis as the volatile market renders it inaccurate. Rather, it should concentrate on short term demand for talent4.The 2nd rule claims that houses needed toadapt to uncertainness in Talent Demand ;one manner is to interrupt up development plans into shorter units instead than set direction trainees through a 3 twelvemonth functional plan. The 3rd rule is to better thereturn investing in developing employees ;one manner is to necessitate employees to portion in cost of development through voluntary hours i.e. hours spent on preparation will non increase employees payout. Employers have besides been more inclined with ways to cut down development cost by maintaining employees longer5 ( P. Cappelli, 2008 ) . The concluding rule requires houses tocontinue the investing by equilibrating employee-employer involvements.Possibly, the chief ground talented employees leave an administration is due to detecting better chances elsewhere. As such, the key to continue your investing in development is by equilibrating both parties involvement ; leting employees to portion in advancement determination is a good illustration as employees want chances for promotion and control over their career6 ( Peter Cappelli, 2008 ) . Other theoretical accounts such as L.A. Berger ‘s 3 chief TM procedures are besides really good for an admini stration to adopt7.A drumhead figure of this faculty can be found in appendix 2.2 followed by elaborate note explicating what it represents. I will now see the issue ofassessment and public presentation directionand its impact on TM.Endowment Reservoircan besides be used unalterably with TM as its aim is to construct a pool of high talented people capable of back uping administrations current and future concern demands ( Berger, L.A 2004:5 ) . Inside this reservoir are assorted talent appraisal tools ; one of which is public presentation assessment ( PA ) . PA exist to let appraisal for preparation demands, reappraisal past public presentations, set public presentation aims etc. The purpose of PA is to bring forth different type of assessment that will let single to see themselves as making the occupation better. There are assorted types of PA tools, two of which are ; 360 grade feedback and forced ranking. The latter will be touched upon inappendix 3. 360grade feedbackallows for what has been losing in modern twenty-four hours assessment ; the sentiment of co-workers and equals etc. 360 degree feedback allows for multiple angle of perceptual experience i.e. everybody working with a peculiar person in a house are required to give feedback on such single normally through a study. This theoretical account was developed farther into a 540 grade feedback by leting external bureaus into the image. PwC went excess lengths by developing its ain 720 grade theoretical account which involved household and friends in the assessment procedure as it believed single externals enterprises outside the companies knowledge can be best justified by household and friends. Although it is of import to follow a theoretical account of measuring endowments in a company, it is more of import to observe the cardinal characteristics of a good assessment which are ; relevancy ( should speak about your occupation ) , sensitive ( can distinguish different type of behavior ) , operable ( able to set into usage ) , dependability ( can be used to mensurate public presentation at given period ) etc. Both forced ranking and 360 degree feedback are non perfect theoretical accounts to use. They have been capable to critics in the yesteryear.Refer to appendix 3. Last, I will discourse wages in relation to TM. At the perpetrator of wages in an administration, wage construction should be designed to suit specific intents, it should be internally consistent, integrated with other HR procedures, governable and manageable, accepted as just and just and eventually it should be flexible. Benefits are an intrinsic portion of the value proposition that administrations offer new and bing employees. Research published by The Economist Showed ; â€Å" wages and employee benefits still rank highly extremely in planing a new value proposition for tomorrow ‘s work force ( 56 % & A ; gt ; , second merely to supplying a better work-life balance through offering flexible working agreements in footings of hours and topographic point of work ( 62 % ) . Structuring a flexible benefits programme so staff can choose the inducements that suit their life style is a cardinal arm in the armory of talent direction and the keeping of star employees. The ability to blend and fit benefits, from pension ‘s and child care, to vacation allowances and gym ranks, plays a cardinal function in pulling endowment. † ( Williams, D. 2008 ) . As mentioned in the development subdivision, it is of import for an administration to honor its gifted employees with actual and perpendicular motion within the house to let for keeping ( S. Rousseau, 2008 ) . Rivals in similar industries will be looking to get the best gifted persons from one another particularly in this current clime of planetary recession. Companies require gifted person to assist them stir farther off from insolvency. As such, retaining such single should be precedence in any company. To reason, talent direction is non merely nice to hold, it is critical to every administration. Talent direction is required to pull off keeping ratio. Effective TM will let for decreased enlisting cost on external endowments. The above prostration suggests how administration should work across the full spectrum of Talent Management. Traveling back to the inquiry, it is of import that talent direction should non be seen as merely an HR enterprise. HR function is to ease the direction of endowment and to move as managers and advisers to line directors. â€Å" HR executives and directors must work together to associate concern scheme with the endowment needed to put to death it † ( Atkins, R. et Al. 2004 ) .BibliographyAtkins, McCutcheon, Penna. ( 2004 ) : ‘The Talent Management Imperative: A Best Practice Approach ‘ , Available at www.compassess.biz [ Accessed 08 March 2009 ] . Berger, L.A. ( 2004 ) : The endowment direction enchiridion: making organisational excellence by placing, developing, and advancing your best people, London, McGraw-Hill. Cappelli, P. ( 2008 ) ‘Talent Management for the Twenty-first Century ‘ , Harvard Business Review, 86:3, 74-81. CIPD, ( 2006 ) : ‘Reflections on Talent Management ‘ , Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/F473B522-DD49-49E2-9021-59E0B2BDA288/0/reftalmanca0306.pdf [ Accessed 02 March 2009 ] . Edwards, E. ( 2008 ) ‘Why Are We Losing All Our Good People ‘ , Harvard Business Review, 86:6, 41-51. Frank, Fredric, Taylor, Craig. ( 2004 ) ‘Talent Management: Trends That Will Shape the Future ‘ , Human Resource Planning, 27:1, 33-41. Rousseau, S. ( 2008 ) : ‘Human Capital Management ‘ , Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.modernmedicine.com/modernmedicine/article/articleDetail.jsp? id=546970 [ Accessed 05 March 2009 ] . Williams, D. ( 2008 ) : ‘Flexible benefit can assist talent direction ‘ , Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.employeebenefits.co.uk/cgi-bin/item.cgi? id=7497 [ Accessed 08 March 2009 ] .AppendixForced Ranking:is a technique that requires that all the employees in a peculiar group are rated against each other and so ranked in order and so placed into 3 or 4 groups derived from a preset distribution map. The most common are the A, B, C participants e.g. A=20 % of work force, B=70 % , C=10 % . From a TM nomenclature we can mention to this as super-keepers 5 % , Keepers 15 % , solid citizens 70 % , and Poor performing artists 10 % . Argument in favor of forced ranking implies it free up administration by allowing off hapless performing artists which enable distinction in the administration e.g. if at top degree, an person is executing the worst, there could be better persons lower down the hierarchy to make full in and execute better. The bottom side nevertheless is, forced ranking is non legal as it fails to administrate one to one grounds and records. It can be nevertheless used to do superior determinations particularly in athleticss. 1. In its broadest sense, talent direction can be used to depict the designation, development, engagement/reflection, deployment of endowment within a specific organizational context ( CIPD, 2006 ) . 2. Research from DDI found that merely 1/3 of executives believed that their administration ‘s leading capablenesss look promising, while 82 % of companies reported holding a difficult clip happening qualified leader campaigners ( Atkins, R. et Al. 2004 ) . 3. â€Å" Monster.com, with 36percent of the worldwide web calling market, is the largest by far of the overplus of on-line calling web sites. In the 3rd one-fourth of 2003. Monster had 16.7million alone visitants who stayed an norm of 15.6 proceedingss. By September 2003 † ( Fredrick, D. et al. 2004 ) . 4. Leading corporations such as capital One and Dow Chemical ‘s have abandoned long-run endowment prognosiss and moved toward short term simulation ( Cappelli, P. 2008 ) . 5. About 20 % of U.S. employers ask employees who are about to subscribe a contract stipulating that if they leave the concern before certain clip, they have to pay back the cost ( Cappelli, P. 2008 ) . 6. A fictional instance affecting a company called Sambian Partners and its gifted employee Tom Forsythe ( who has been shortlisted for top public presentations by the executives ) saw Tom resigned for a better place with the arch challenger of the house. Several issue interviews were carried out in an effort to retain Tom but attempts were ineffectual. Tom left go forthing the direction to chew over on what went incorrect. One of the staff made a remark stating â€Å" I merely think he looked above him and realized he was traveling nowhere fast. No 1 on the executive squad is even close to retiring, and the org chart is top-heavy as it is. Where ‘s the calling way? † ( E. Edwards, et Al. 2008 ) . Possibly if Sambian Partners had considered the P. Cappelli theoretical account or other similar theoretical accounts, things could hold been different.

Bloody Sunday Prelude to the Russian Revolution of 1917

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was rooted in a long history of oppression and abuse. That history, coupled with a weak-minded leader (Czar Nicholas II) and entry into bloody World War I, set the stage for major change. How It All Got Started For three centuries, the Romanov family ruled Russia as Czars or emperors. During this time, the borders of Russia both expanded and receded; however, life for the average Russian remained hard and bitter. Until they were freed in 1861 by Czar Alexander II, the majority of Russians were serfs who worked on the land and could be bought or sold just like property. The end of serfdom was a major event in Russia, yet it just wasnt enough. Even after the serfs were freed, it was the czar and nobles who ruled Russia and owned most of the land and wealth. The average Russian remained poor. The Russian people wanted more, but the change was not easy. Early Attempts to Provoke Change For the remainder of the 19th century, Russian revolutionaries tried to use assassinations to provoke change. Some revolutionaries hoped random and rampant assassinations would create enough terror to destroy the government. Others specifically targeted the czar, believing that killing the czar would end the monarchy. After many failed attempts, revolutionaries succeeded in assassinating Czar Alexander II in 1881 by throwing a bomb at the czars feet. However, rather than ending the monarchy or forcing reform, the assassination sparked a severe crackdown on all forms of revolution. While the new czar, Alexander III, attempted to enforce order, the Russian people grew even more restless. When Nicholas II became Czar in 1894, the Russian people were poised for conflict. With the majority of Russians still living in poverty with no legal way to improve their circumstances, it was nearly inevitable that something major was going to happen. And it did, in 1905. Bloody Sunday and the 1905 Revolution By 1905, not much had changed for the better. Although a rapid attempt at industrialization had created a new working class, they too lived in deplorable conditions. Major crop failures had created massive famines. The Russian people were still miserable. Also in 1905, Russia was suffering major, humiliating military defeats in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). In response, protesters took to the streets. On January 22, 1905, approximately 200,000 workers and their families followed Russian Orthodox priest Georgy A. Gapon in a protest. They were going to take their grievances straight to the czar at the Winter Palace. To the crowds great surprise, palace guards opened fire on them without provocation. About 300 people were killed, and hundreds more were wounded. As the news of Bloody Sunday spread, the Russian people were horrified. They responded by striking, mutinying, and fighting in peasant uprisings. The Russian Revolution of 1905 had begun. After several months of chaos, Czar Nicholas II tried to end the revolution by announcing the October Manifesto, in which Nicholas made major concessions. The most significant of which were granting personal liberties and the creation of a Duma (parliament). Although these concessions were enough to appease the majority of the Russian people and ended the 1905 Russian Revolution, Nicholas II never meant to truly give up any of his power. Over the next several years, Nicholas undermined the power of the Duma and remained the absolute leader of Russia. This might not have been so bad if Nicholas II had been a good leader. However, he most decidedly was not. Nicholas II and World War I Theres no doubt that Nicholas was a family man; yet even this got him into trouble. Too often, Nicholas would listen to the advice of his wife, Alexandra, over others. The problem was that the people didnt trust her for she was German-born, which became a major issue when Germany was Russias enemy during World War I. Nicholas love for his children also became a problem when his only son, Alexis, was diagnosed with hemophilia. Worry about his sons health led Nicholas to trust a holy man called Rasputin, but whom others often referred to as the Mad Monk. Nicholas and Alexandra both trusted Rasputin so much that Rasputin was soon influencing top political decisions. Both the Russian people and Russian nobles could not stand this. Even after Rasputin was eventually assassinated, Alexandra conducted seances in an attempt to communicate with the dead Rasputin. Already hugely disliked and considered weak minded, Czar Nicholas II made a huge mistake in September 1915—he took command of Russias troops in World War I. Granted, Russia was not doing well up to that point; however, that had more to do with bad infrastructure, food shortages, and poor organization than with incompetent generals. Once Nicholas took over control of Russias troops, he became personally liable for Russias defeats in World War I, and there were many defeats. By 1917, pretty much everyone wanted Czar Nicholas out and the stage was set for the Russian Revolution.